Laparoscopic Picture Showing an Abnormal Cyst on the Ovary

Ovarian cysts are very common, especially in young women. Cysts that grow large often resolve on their own without requiring any treatment. Sometimes they may grow larger or persist and require surgery. The majority of cysts are benign. However, a small percentage of cysts may prove to be cancer. Surgical therapy is the only way to make an absolute diagnosis.

Cysts may be palpated on physical exam and may be more closely followed by ultrasound. When removal of a cyst is necessary, most can be removed be laparoscopy without the need for a large incision. The presence of a cyst is sometimes reflective of an underlying disorder such an endometriosis. If you have a cyst or have had cysts previously, your physician can discuss how they may affect your treatment.