Laparoscopic Image Showing Hydrosalpinx (Swollen, infected fallopian tube)

Sometimes one or both fallopian tubes may be damaged beyond repair. They may appear enlarged or swollen (hydrosalpinx) on ultrasound or on hysterosalpingogram, When this occurs, the damaged tube may actually be harmful to the development of a pregnancy and may reduce pregnancy rates with treatment, even through IVF. In this case, your physician may recommend removing the tube to increase your chances of becoming pregnant.

Sometimes your medical history may reveal a reason for a hydrosalpinx. In many women no identifiable risk factor is present. The presence of a hydrosalpinx may also increase your current and future risk for an ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy) which can be dangerous. It is very important to discuss this with your physician.